African entrepreneurs agree to form alliance for private sector financing

By Favour Nnabugwu

 

African Entrepreneurs have agreed to form an alliance in order to help mobilize all partners to support through financial assistance the private sector as well as the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, MSMEs.

With this, the President of France, Emmanuel Macron is said to be planning to host an African Business Summit later in the year.

This is expected to bring Nigerian and other African businessmen together with their European counterparts to address the issues of partnerships, the problem of African financing needs and supporting vibrant private sector initiatives on the continent.

These, among others were some of the resolutions at the just concluded summit in Paris, France on financing of African POST-COVID-19 economies participated by President Muhammadu Buhari.

Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Mallam Garba Shehu in what he titled, “The takeaways from President Buhari’s visit to France”, enthused that Nigeria has a lot to benefit from the outing.

According to him, “An important resolution of this summit is the agreement for the formation of an Alliance for Entrepreneurship in Africa “to help mobilize all partners ready to support, through technical and financial resources, the development of African Private Sector, Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) including women entrepreneurs promoted by the Affirmative Finance Action for Women in Africa (AFAWA).

“To actualize this major aspiration, President Macron plans to host an African Business Summit later in the year. Nigerian and other African Businessmen will sit together with their European counterparts to address the issues of partnerships, the problem of African financing needs and supporting vibrant private sector initiatives on the continent.

“It is hoped that this summit will open the channels to more private financing for Africa, and lead to reduction in poverty levels, boost jobs and employment among youths, and widen the donor base especially for climate change initiatives.

“Climate change is very important to both Nigeria and France. For Nigeria, President Buhari is of the strong view that recharging the Lake Chad, which shrank in size to only 10 percent of its original size, with water from the Central African rivers will be actualized if and when France comes on board the idea.”

Shehu said that President Buhari’s journey to France was the first official visit to Europe since the COVID-19 pandemic, adding that the summit was convened by Emmanuel Macron, his counterpart in France, on the financing of African post-COVID economies.

He explained that, “The beginning of the idea of this meeting is traced to a conversation between the Kenyan President, Uhuru Kenyatta and his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron. The conversation started like this: How would Africa come out of the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic?

“It is a notorious fact that COVID-19 has led to unprecedented economic and health challenges all over the world. Africa which has recorded continuous growth in the last 25 years suffered its worst recession in 2020.

“The International Monetary Fund, IMF postulates that the continent needed a whopping USD 285 billion between 2021 and 2025 to achieve the growth momentum lost to the pandemic. Where do they start from?”

“That is why President Macron called this important summit, bringing together about 20 African leaders, about a dozen others from Europe and Asia as well as an impressive gathering of all the big players in the global financial system, the AfDB, the World Bank, the IMF and others.

Also present were the G7 and G20 groups of countries, the World Trade Organization, WTO, the Organization for European Cooperation and Development, OECD and very many operators in the Financial Sector as well as investment and manufacturing.

“The meeting ended with a strong resolve to make African states attractive to investment. This should change the existing notion that investment on the continent is risky and something to be avoided”.

“That is one of the reasons why many African countries had turned towards China. From here going forward, Macron is promising that there would be in place, a guarantee scheme to make it less risky to invest in Africa.

“The Macron-Africa summit also scored big on the issue of debt forgiveness. It made a strong case for debt cancellation or a new relationship between Africa and Europe.

“Equally significant is the decision to support the private sector financially to form partnerships between the players in Europe and their counterparts on the African continent.”

Another important issue the summit addressed he said was the inequitable access to COVID-19 vaccines.

He said,” Nigeria and all African countries face the danger of a COVID crisis similar to that of India without the western nations opening the doors to a fairer vaccine access. France, which is believed to hold a surplus of COVID-19 vaccines, says it will help Nigeria.

“In the area of business, France and Nigeria agreed that outside of Morocco, Nigeria is the biggest destination for French Foreign Direct Investment, FDI”.

“There are 120 active French businesses in Nigeria with oil giant, Total leading the pack. Altogether, they have investments worth more than USD 7 billion”

“The two countries agreed to increase trade and investment especially in agriculture, aviation, consumer goods, the creative arts and renewable energy, among others.

” The important issue of security in Nigeria, the Lake Chad Basin area and the entire stretch of the Sahel was also enthusiastically discussed. Both countries agreed that security is an important part of our relationship.

” France already participates in the Abuja-based intelligence fusion center which brings the West European nations and the countries bordering Lake Chad Basin together in sharing information.

” President Macron promised a strong solidarity with Nigeria as the country squares up to the security challenges in many parts of the country.

He also expressed support for the emergency meeting of the countries of the Lake Chad Basin Commission, LCBC coming up on Tuesday 25th of May, called to discuss the demise of Idris Deby-Itno and the future that lies ahead for Chad, its new leaders and the ongoing war against terrorism in the sub-region.

“In addition to the summit and the bilateral with the French leader, President Buhari held six meetings including that which he traditionally holds with the Nigerian communities wherever he went.

” He met Total, the largest French investor in Nigeria; the Dassault Systems, a leader in digital communications and software development; and Airbus, makers of airplanes and a prospective-partner in the new national airline starting in 2022.

Airbus is also doing so much with the Nigerian Air Force and other players in the aviation sector. He also met Danaflex, a spare parts manufacturer in France, founded by a proud, inspiring Nigerian from the Southeast.

“On a final note, the trip to France was a highly successful one for Nigeria with concrete promises and agreements.”

Nigeria’s GDP rise by 0.51% in Q1 2021

By Favour Nnabugwu

 

By Favour Nnabugwu

 

Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.51 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the 0.11 percent recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the1.87 percent in the first quarter of 2020.

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) made the disclosure in its GDP Report for Q1 2021 released on Sunday.

NBS said oil GDP contracted -2.21 percent in Q1 2021 (-19.76 percent in Q4 2020; 5.06 percent in Q1 2020) while non-Oil GDP grew 0.79 percent in Q1 2021(1.69 percentin Q4 2020; 1.55 percentin Q1 2021).

Agric real GDP grew by 2.28 percent in Q1 2021 compared to 3.42 percent in Q4 2020 & 2.20 percent in Q1 2020.

Crop Production under Agric real GDP grew by 2.31 percent compared to 3.68 percent in Q4 2020 & 2.38 percent in Q1 2021.

Livestock under Agric real GDP grew by 1.65 percent compared to 2.38 percent in Q4 2020 & 0.63 percent in Q1 2020.

Fishing under Agric real GDP grew by 3.24 percent compared to -3.60 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.49 percent in Q1 2020.

Forestry under Agric real GDP grew by 1.28 percent compared to 1.24 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.71 percent in Q1 2020.

Industry real GDP grew 0.94 percrnt compared to -7.30 percent in Q4 2020 & 2.26 percent in Q1 2020.

Mining & Quarrying Under Industry real GDP contracted -2.19 percent compared to -18.44 percent in Q4 2020 & 4.58 percent in Q1 2020.

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas real GDP contracted -2.21 percent compared to -19.76 percent in Q4 2020 & 5.06 percentin Q1 2020.

Coal Mining under Mining & Quarrying GDP grew 0.66 percent compared to -23.16 percent in Q4 2020 & -43.41 percent in Q1 2020.

Metal Ore real GDP grew 28.83 percent compared to -9.38 percent in Q4 2020 & -4.10 percent in Q1 2020.

Quarrying & Other Minerals under Mining & Quarrying GDP contracted -59.78percent compared to 48.42 percent in Q4 2020 & -83.03 percent in Q1 2020.

Manufacturing under Industry real GDP grew 3.40 percent compared to -1.51 percent in Q4 2020 & 0.43 percentin Q1 2020.

Oil refining under Manufacturing real GDP contracted -57.05 percent compared to -56.50 percent in Q4 2020 & -52.81 percent in Q1 2020.

Cement under Manufacturing real GDP grew 11.20 percent compared to 6.59 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.67 percent in Q1 2020.

Food, Beverage & Tobacco under Manufacturing real GDP grew 7.11 percent compared to 2.15 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.10 percent in Q1 2020.

Textiles,Apparels & Footwear under Manufacturing real GDP contracted -4.53 percent compared to -5.55 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.03percent in Q1 2020.

Wood Products under real GDP contracted -2.36 percent compared to -3.17 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.25percent in Q1 2020.

Pulp & Paper under Manufacturing real GDP contracted -0.26ercent compared to -4.52 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.99 percent in Q1 2020.

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals real GDP grew 3.91 percent compared to -0.78 percent in Q4 2020 & 0.58 percent in Q1 2020.

Non-Metallic Products under Manufacturing real GDP grew 2.88 percent compared to -9.92 percent in Q4 2020 & -1.35 percent in Q1 2020.

Plastic & Rubber under Manufacturing real GDP grew 1.68 percent compared to 0.23% in Q4 2020 & 1.28percent in Q1 2020.

Electrical/Electronics under Manufacturing real GDP contracted -4.46percent compared to -12.14percent in Q4 2020 & -1.59 percent in Q1 2020

Base Metal, Iron & Steel real GDP contracted -1.63 percent compared to -3.92 percent in Q4 2020 & 1.19percent in Q1 2020.

Motor Vehicles & Assembly under Manufacturing real GDP grew 3.29 percent compared to 2.02% in Q4 2020 & 1.04 percent in Q1 2020.

Other Manufacturing real GDP grew 3.75 percent compared to -4.26 percent in Q4 2020 & -1.78% in Q1 2020.

Germany restricts travel from the United Kingdom

By Favour Nnabugwu

 

The German Government is banning all but essential travel from the United Kingdom from Sunday amid concerns that a variant of COVID-19 first detected in India is circulating throughout the British population.

On Friday, Germany’s Ministry of Public Health declared Great Britain and Northern Ireland a virus variant region

Only German citizens or people holding resident status will be allowed to enter Germany from the United Kingdom from midnight tonight.

With the UK now classed as a coronavirus variant zone, anyone entering Germany from the UK must prove a negative PCR test taken no longer than 72 hours before arrival, or a rapid antigen test that was taken within 24 hours. These rules also apply to people who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

Germany wants to play it safe
As of Thursday, the UK has reported 3,424 cases of the B.1.617 Indian variant that is believed to be a more virulent strain that is more contagious than other variants.

The World Health Organization has called B.1.617 a mutation of concern despite having limited scientific knowledge of how transmissible it is.

When speaking about the quarantine decision newswire service Reuters quotes a German government source as saying:

“We want to play it safe during this important phase of the vaccination campaign; the entry of problematic mutations must be avoided as far as possible.”

Earlier in the pandemic, the big worry was the spread of the highly contagious and deadly B.1.1.7UK or Kent variant, which surged in the UK during December and is now the dominant strain of the virus in the United States. And it is not just the Kent and Indian variants that have health officials concerned, with the South Africa variant B.1.351 and Braziliant variant P.1 also present in the UK.

There is no evidence to suggest that the Indian or other mutations are more deadly than the original strain. The big worry, however, is that the variants are more easily transmissible.

This means a greater risk of people becoming infected and overwhelming the health system. As with the original version of COVID-19, the risk of getting severely ill is highest for the elderly and people with underlying health conditions.

SEC boosts CMOs with new finance principles

By Favour Nnabugwu

The Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, at weekend, said it has adopted the Nigerian Sustainable Finance Principles, NSFP, as developed by the Financial Services Regulation Coordinating Committee, FSRCC, for the capital market.

The Commission stated that the new principles would lead to a resilient, competitive and sustainable capital market.
This was contained in a statement released by the Commission in Abuja.

According to the regulator, the objectives of the guidelines on NSFP are to: Stimulate a resilient, competitive and sustainable capital market that promotes economic development and improves the quality of life for all; Improve corporate governance practices to ensure that the participants in the capital market operate in a transparent and sustainable manner; Nurture an environment that facilitates job creation and diversity, women empowerment, human rights protection, access to affordable capital market products by the economically less privileged and contribute to efforts aimed at reducing global warming and other environmental footprints resulting from our activities and those of our stakeholders.

The Commission said the guidelines and approach are principles based and therefore do not prescribe specific implementation requirements but however noted that these principles should be applied by each regulated entity in a manner that fits individual mandates, core values, and enterprise risk management framework.

SEC explained that reporting enhances companies’ accountability for the effects of their social impacts which in turn fosters social responsibility in organizations and therefore enhances trust, while facilitating shared values on which to build a more cohesive society, adding that “Consequently, regulated entities must report regularly on the extent to which they apply these principles.

Consequently, the adoption of financial sustainability principles and its reporting are vital steps towards achieving a sustainable global economy”.

SEC added: “The Nigerian Capital Market plays a major role in the industrialization and economic development of Nigeria.

However the pursuance of these key objectives involves activities that give rise to a range of challenges including air and water pollution, climate change, water and natural resource scarcity, environmental degradation, growing population density and poverty.

“These externalities and other social impacts affect not only businesses but also the communities where they operate. Sustainable finance principles are guidelines developed to help address the impact of these externalities, ensure long term economic growth while safeguarding the environment and society.

“The primary objective is to achieve a balance in the pursuit of economic prosperity while ensuring environmental protection and social development. To this end, the principles help create an economic, environmental and social organization that ensures and improves economic efficiency, prosperity, and sustained economic competitiveness while contributing to protecting and restoring ecological systems, enhancing cultural diversity and social well-being.

“In the financial services industry, there is an increasing realization that sustainable practices have a potential to save costs, grow revenues, reduce reputational and legal risks, as well as drive the development of human capital and improve access to finance”.

SEC continued: “In implementing these principles, regulated entities are expected to: Establish the standards for their organization and be committed to it: They are to set the pace for the integration of the Principles into their organizational culture, such that the Board and Management are committed to sustainable finance and ensuring successful implementation.

The entity’s commitment to the Principles should be demonstrated through policies and decisions and also ensure their supervised organizations do the same.
“They are also to establish sustainable operations approach by having a set of procedures that detail how Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and related issues are managed and aligned with existing internal decision-making processes

“Lastly, they are to ensure proper reporting: Regulated entities should ensure that appropriate reports are prepared detailing their progress and performance regarding their commitment to ESG guidelines”.
Regulated entities include Capital Market Operators, Trade Groups, Self-Regulated Organizations and Capital Trade Points.